Minesweeper Patterns Cheat Sheet

A one-page guide to the patterns. A ? marks an unknown square. Gaps stand for open squares with their numbers left out. Flags mark known mines.

If all the mines around a number are known, its other nearby squares are safe. Subtract known mines first. If the mines still needed equal the unknown squares left, each of those squares has a mine.

○ Safe · ✱ Mine · ? Unknown · ⚑ Known mine

Minesweeper 1-1 Pattern

The two 1s count the same mine. The extra square beside the second 1 is safe.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Check every square around both numbers, including the corners. The covered squares must match this example. First subtract any known mines from the numbers they touch.

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Minesweeper 1-2 Pattern

The 2 needs one more mine. Its extra square has that mine.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Check every square around both numbers, including the corners. The covered squares must match this example. First subtract any known mines from the numbers they touch.

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Minesweeper 1-2-1 Pattern

With only these three squares unknown, both ends have mines and the middle is safe.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Check every square around each number, including the corners and the other side. A, B and C must be the only unknown squares. Subtract any known mines from the numbers they touch. Apply the pattern when the remaining counts are 1-2-1.

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Minesweeper 1-2-2-1 Pattern

With only these four squares unknown, the middle two have mines and both ends are safe.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Check every nearby square, including the corners and the other side. A, B, C and D must be the only unknown squares. Subtract any known mines from the numbers they touch. Apply the pattern when the remaining counts are 1-2-2-1.

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Subtract known mines

Subtract the known mine marked by the flag. This turns 2–3–2 into 1–2–1. Both outer covered squares have mines, and the middle is safe.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Count known mines for each number. Include a mine only if it touches that number. Check all unknown squares, including the corners. Count a flag as a known mine once the numbers prove it.

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Check all nearby squares

The extra covered square beside the right 1 changes what you can prove. Check every square around the numbers before you apply a pattern.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Include the corners when you compare the groups. Every square in the smaller group must also be in the larger group. Count mines that the numbers prove. You can find a safe square while some mine locations are still unknown.

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Spot an unknown square

Both 1s touch the same two covered squares. Either square could hold the mine. The numbers leave both squares unknown.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Include the corners when you compare the groups. Every square in the smaller group must also be in the larger group. Count mines that the numbers prove. You can find a safe square while some mine locations are still unknown.

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2–1–2 with five covered squares

In this row of five covered squares, the middle and both far ends have mines. The two squares between them are safe.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Include the corners when you compare the groups. Every square in the smaller group must also be in the larger group. Count mines that the numbers prove. You can find a safe square while some mine locations are still unknown.

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A vertical reference shows 16 Minesweeper lessons with before-and-after boards. It includes mine, safe and unknown symbols, plus the conditions for each pattern.
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Check the whole board

Minesweeper 1-1-1 Pattern

Three covered squares, A, B and C, sit above 1-1-1. The end clues touch two covered squares each; the middle clue touches all three.

Learn why three covered squares above 1-1-1 have a mine in the middle. Follow the mine counts to find both safe ends.

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Minesweeper 1-1-1-1 Pattern

Four covered squares, A through D, sit above four 1s. The end clues each touch two covered squares. The inner clues each touch three.

Solve four covered squares above 1-1-1-1. Compare each pair of end clues to find two safe middle squares and mines at both ends.

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Minesweeper 1-3-1 Corner Pattern

A 3 has a 1 above it and a 1 to its left. Unknown squares A and B form the right pair; C and D form the bottom pair. E is at the bottom-right corner.

Use the two 1s beside a 3 to find the corner mine. See why the two pairs of squares still need more information.

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Minesweeper Triangle Patterns

Two 1s sit one above the other. A, B and C form a covered top row. D and E sit beside the upper 1, and F sits to the lower 1’s left. The other spaces are open or board edge.

Compare two equal clues in a triangle pattern. Learn why the three extra squares are safe in the 1-1, 2-2 and 3-3 examples.

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Minesweeper Pyramid Patterns

A 2 sits above a 1. A is the covered top point. B, C, D and E form the four covered side squares. F, G and H are the covered bottom row.

Find the top mine and three safe bottom squares in a Minesweeper pyramid. Follow the count difference in the 2-over-1 and 3-over-2 examples.

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Minesweeper 1-4 Pattern

A 1 and a 4 sit side by side in the middle of a three-row, four-column board. Ten covered squares surround them: three in each outer column and four shared above and below.

Use the difference between a 1 and a 4 to find three mines and three safe squares. Apply the same count to 2-5 and 3-6.

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Minesweeper 1-3-2 Pattern

A three-row, five-column board has 1-3-2 across the center of its middle row. All five squares above, all five below, and the two middle-row ends are covered.

Solve the covered squares around 1-3-2. Find the two mines above and below the 2, then clear eight safe squares.

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