Minesweeper Patterns: Learn and Practice

Learn a pattern and try it on a small board. Then test your next move in a round of mixed questions.

A Minesweeper pattern is a group of numbers and covered squares that reveals a safe square or a mine. Check which squares each number touches. Subtract known mines, then compare the remaining counts.

Start a practice round

Practice on small boards. A mixed round has ten questions. Decide whether the highlighted square is safe, has a mine, or is still unknown. Check every square around each number and subtract known mines.

Learn the patterns

How to Find Mines in Minesweeper

Learn a simple Minesweeper rule. If only one square can hold the last mine around a number, that square has the mine.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Check all squares around the number, including the corners. Count a mine once the numbers prove it. Keep any flag placed as a guess among the unknown squares.

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How to Find Safe Squares in Minesweeper

Learn to find safe squares in Minesweeper. Once you know all the mines around a number, its other nearby squares are safe.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Check the corners around the number too. Use the numbers to check each flagged mine. When the flag count matches an open number, clicking it opens its other covered neighbors. This is called chording. A wrong flag can cause you to open a mine.

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Minesweeper 1-1 Pattern

The two 1s count the same mine. The extra square beside the second 1 is safe.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Check every square around both numbers, including the corners. The covered squares must match this example. First subtract any known mines from the numbers they touch.

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Minesweeper 1-2 Pattern

The 2 needs one more mine. Its extra square has that mine.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Check every square around both numbers, including the corners. The covered squares must match this example. First subtract any known mines from the numbers they touch.

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Minesweeper 1-2-1 Pattern

With only these three squares unknown, both ends have mines and the middle is safe.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Check every square around each number, including the corners and the other side. A, B and C must be the only unknown squares. Subtract any known mines from the numbers they touch. Apply the pattern when the remaining counts are 1-2-1.

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Minesweeper 1-2-2-1 Pattern

With only these four squares unknown, the middle two have mines and both ends are safe.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Check every nearby square, including the corners and the other side. A, B, C and D must be the only unknown squares. Subtract any known mines from the numbers they touch. Apply the pattern when the remaining counts are 1-2-2-1.

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Check the whole board

A one-page guide to the patterns. A ? marks an unknown square. Gaps stand for open squares with their numbers left out. Flags mark known mines.

Subtract known mines

Subtract the known mine marked by the flag. This turns 2–3–2 into 1–2–1. Both outer covered squares have mines, and the middle is safe.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Count known mines for each number. Include a mine only if it touches that number. Check all unknown squares, including the corners. Count a flag as a known mine once the numbers prove it.

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Check all nearby squares

The extra covered square beside the right 1 changes what you can prove. Check every square around the numbers before you apply a pattern.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Include the corners when you compare the groups. Every square in the smaller group must also be in the larger group. Count mines that the numbers prove. You can find a safe square while some mine locations are still unknown.

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Spot an unknown square

Both 1s touch the same two covered squares. Either square could hold the mine. The numbers leave both squares unknown.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Include the corners when you compare the groups. Every square in the smaller group must also be in the larger group. Count mines that the numbers prove. You can find a safe square while some mine locations are still unknown.

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2–1–2 with five covered squares

In this row of five covered squares, the middle and both far ends have mines. The two squares between them are safe.

What to check

The shown covered squares are the only unknown squares around these numbers. Gaps stand for open squares or the board edge. Check every nearby square before you apply the result. Flags in these examples mark known mines.

Include the corners when you compare the groups. Every square in the smaller group must also be in the larger group. Count mines that the numbers prove. You can find a safe square while some mine locations are still unknown.

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